b.abt.638 Garderige, Russia; s/o parents ukn
m.abt.669 of Denmark; Aud Ivarsdatter
b.abt.633 of Am, Denmark; d/o Ivar "Vidfame" Halfdansson, King in Sweden and Gauthild (Gyrithe) Alfsdatter
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.670 of Denmark; s/o Radbart, King of Gardarige and Aud Ivarsdatter
m.abt.709 of Denmark; ukn
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.730 of Denmark; s/o Randver Radbartsson
d.812
m.abt.759 Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden; Alfhild Gandolfsdatter
b.abt.735 of Denmark; d/o Gandolf Alfgeirsson, King in Norway
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.765 Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden; s/o Sigurd "Ring" Randversson, King in Sweden and Alfhild Gandolfsdatter
d.845 England
m.abt.783 of Denmark; Aslaug Sigurdsdatter
b.abt.765 of Denmark; d/o Sigurd "Fafnisbana" Sigmundsson and Brynhild Budlasdatter
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.777 Denmark; s/o Ragnar "Lodbrok" Sigurdsson and Aslaug Sigurdsdatter
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.786 Denmark; s/o Ragnar "Lodbrok" Sigurdsson and Aslaug Sigurdsdatter
m.abt.799 of Jutland, Denmark; Heluna (Bleja), Princess in England
b.abt.784 England; d/o Ella, King of England
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.796 Sweden; s/o Bjorn "Ironside" Ragnarsson
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.814 Sweden; s/o Refill Bjornsson
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.814 of Hord, Jutland, Denmark; s/o Sigurd "Snake-Eye" Ragnarsson and Heluna [Bleja], Princess in England
m.abt.839 of Denmark; ukn
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.832 Sweden; s/o Erik Refilsson
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.840 of Denmark; s/o Knud [Harde-Knud] Sigurdsson
d.abt.940 Jellinge, Vejle, Denmark
m.abt.897 of Denmark; Thyre "Danebod", Queen of Denmark
b.abt.844 of Denmark; d/o parents ukn
d.abt.935 Jellige, Vejle, Denmark
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b.abt.849 Sweden; s/o Emund Eriksson
d.abt.900
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.867 of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden; s/o Erik Edmundsson, King of Sweden
d.abt.950
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.885 of Sweden; s/o Bjorn "The Old" Eriksson, King of Sweden
m.Ingeberg Thrandsdotter
b.abt.886 of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden; d/o parents ukn
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b.abt.903 of Sweden; s/o Olof "Mitkg" Bjornsson, King of Sweden and Ingeberg Thrandsdotter
d.985 Fyrisval, Uppsala, Sweden
m.Thyra haraldsdatter, Queen of Norway
b.abt.947 of Denmark; d/o Harald "The Blue Tooth" Gormsson, King of Denmark and Gyrithe Olafsdotter, Queen of Denmark
d.Sept. 18, 1000
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b.b.abt.910 of Denmark; d/o Geva Knudsson, King of Denmark and Thyre "Danebod", Queen of Denmark
d.Nov. 1, 987
m.Gyrithe Olafsdotter, Queen of Denmark
b.abt.905 Sweden; d/o Olof "Mitkg" Bjornsson, King of Sweden,br>
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b.920 Dunkeld, Perthshire, Scotland; parents ukn
d.abt.965 Battle of Duncrub, Perthshire, Scotland
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b.abt.930 of Sweden; s/o Bjorn "The Old" Eriksson, King of Sweden
d.994/995 Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
m.abt.985 Swietoslava or Sygryda, Queen of Sweden, Norway & Denmark
b.abt.970 of Poznan, Poznan, Poland; d/o Mieszko I, Prince of Poland and Dbubravka, Princess of Bohemia
d.aft.Feb. 2, 1014
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b.abt.949/954 of Athol; s/o Duncan, Lay Abbot of Dunkeld
d.1010 Battle of Mortlach
m.Athelreda of Dunbar
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b.abt.950 Sweden; s/o Erik VIII, "Seiersal" "Victorious" Bjornsson, King of Sweden and Swietoslava or Sygrda, Queen of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark
d.1022 (died in winter)
m.abt.999 of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden; Astrid (Inegrid), Princess of the Obotrites, Queen of Sweden
b.abt.979 Sweden; d/o Mieceslas, Prince of Obotrites and Sophia
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b.abt.970 Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden; s/o Styrbjorn "The Strong" Olafsson, Prince of Sweden and Thyra Haraldsdatter, Queen of Norway
m.Sigrid
b.abt.971 of Halland, Sweden; d/o parents ukn
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.980 Athol, Scotland; s/o Duncan, Lord of Moermaer and Athelreda of Dunbar
d.1045 Dunkeld
m.Beatrix Bethoc, Princess of Scotland
b.d/o Malcolm II King of Scotland & ukn
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.993 of Halland, Sweden; s/o Thorgils "Sprakaleg" Styrjornsson and Sigrid ______
d.Sept. 29, 1027 Roskilde, Denmark
m.abt.1018 Estrid (Margarete) Svendsdatter, Princess of Denmark
b.abt.997 of Denmark; d/o Svend I "Forked Beard, King of Denmark, Norway and England and Swietoslave or Sygryda, Queen of Sweden, Norway and Denmark
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.1001 of Denmark; s/o Ulf Thorgilsson and Estrid (Margarete) Svensdatter, Princess of Denmark
d.1045/1049
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.1005/1013 Scotland; s/o Dunkeld, Crinan Mormaer, Abbot of Dunkeld and Beatrix Bethoc, Princess of Scotland
d.Aug. 14, 1040 in battle at Elgin, Moray, Morayshire, Scotland; killed by Macbeth
bur.Iona, near Elgin, Scotland
m.Sybilla Fitzsiward; d/o Bode Boete [Seward, Earl of Northumbia]& unk
b.abt.1009/1014 Scotland
d.1040
CHILDREN included:
NOTES: Duncan I was about 33 when he succeeded his grandfather, Malcolm II, to the throne of Scotland. He was unpopular with his subjects. In 1039 he marched south to besiege Durham but was beaten off. He then tried to impose his overlordship over Moray (an independent dynasty) by military force. He was then twice defeated by the Earl of Orkney's son, Thorfinn, before being killed in battle by Macbeth, one of his commanders.
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b.1009/1015 Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; s/o Crinan, Thane of Mormaer, Abbot of Dunkeld and Bethoc (Beatrix), Princess of Scotland
d.1045 Slain in battle
m.abt.1036 Ealdgyth, Princess of Northumbia
b.abt.1020 of Northumberland, England; d/o Ughtred Northumbria and Elfgifu, Princess of England
CHILDREN included:
NOTE: Lord of Allerdale & Carlisle
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b.abt.1020 of Denmark; s/o Biorn (Bjorn) Ulfiusson (Estridsen)
d.1055 York, Yorkshire, England; bur.Gaimanho Abby, York, Yorkshire, England
m.abt.1033 Aelfled (Elfleda) or Bernicia
b.abt.1031 of Bernicia, Northumbria, England; d/o Aldred of Bernicia
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b.abt.1031 Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland; s/o Duncan I "MacCrinan" Dunkeld and Sibylla of Northumbria
d.Nov. 13, 1093 Alnwick, Northumberland, England
bur.Holy Trinity Church, Dumferline, Fifeshire, Scotland
m.(1) Ingibjorg, widow of Earl Thorfinn of Orkney
d.ca.1070
b.abt.1021 of Osteraat, Yrje, Norway; d/o Finn Arensson, Earl of Halland
m.(2)ca.1067/1070 in Scotland, Margaret; d/o Edward 'Atheling, Prince of England & Agatha von Brunswick, Princess of England
b.bet.1043 & 1045, Cannonized 1250, Wessex, England
d.Nov. 16, 1093 Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Mid-Lothian, Scotland
bur.Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland
CHILDREN included:
NOTES: After his father's death, Malcolm found refuge in England with his uncle Siward of Northumbria, where he stayed for more than 14 years. He married as his second wife, Margaret 'Atheling, the great-niece of King Edward, the Confessor of England, who had sought refuge in Scotland with her brother, Edgar the Atheling [the Anglo-Saxon heir to the English throne). Margaret had a strong influence over her husband, who revered her peity and secretly had jewel-encrusted bindings made for her religious books, which he himself was unable to read, never having learned to do so. He also substituted Saxon for Gaelic as the court language. Margaret began the building of what was later to be known as St. Margaret's Chapel, situated on the highest part of Edinburgh Castle.
Malcolm was determined to extend his kingdom southwards and take advantage of the upheaval caused by the Norman Conquest. Making the excuse that he was supporting the claim to the English throne of his brother-in-law Edgar Atheling, Malcolm invaded England five times. Three times defeated, Malcolm was forced under the treaty of Abernathy in 1072 to become "the man" of the English King and give up his son Duncan as a hostage. Malcolm and his eldest son were finally killed in a battle at Alnwick, Northumberland when he aged about 62.
After Malcolm's death, the frontier between the kingdoms of Scotland and England was clearly defined for the first time. Anglo-Norman influence in Scotland was promoted by the subsequent marriages of Malcolm's sons to English brides.
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b.abt.1033/1034 of Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland; s/o Duncan I, King of Scotland and Sibyl Fitzsiward
d.aft.1097
m.1059; ukn
CHILDREN included:
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b.1040 Northumberland, England; s/o Maldred FitzCrinan, 1st Earl of Dunbar and Ealdgyth, Princess of Northumbria
d.abt.1074; bur.Norham, Northumberland, England
m.Aethelreda, Princess of England
b.abt.1042 of Dunbar, East Lorhian, Scotland
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b.abt.1046 of Northumberland, England; s/o Siward Biornsson and Aelfled (Elfleda) of Bernicia
d.May 31, 1076 bur.Crowland, Lincolnshire, England
m.1070 of Artois, France; Judith of Boulogne
b.abt.1054/1055 of Lens, Artois, France; d/o Lambert de Boulogne and Adbelahide de Normandie
CHILDREN included:
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b.1060/1066 Scotland; s/o Malcolm III "Ceanmor [Longneck]", King of Scotland and Ingeborg Finnsdatter
d.Nov. 12, 1094 Mondynes, Scotland
m.abt.1094 Scotland; Ethelreda, Queen of Scotland
b.abt.1068 Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; d/o Gospatric, Earl of Northumberland and Aethelreda, Princess of England
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b.abt.1062, of Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; s/o Gospatric, Earl of Northumberland and Aethelreda, Princess of England
d.1138
m.Sigrid (Sigarith)
b.abt.1075 of Scotland; parents ukn
CHILDREN included:
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b.1073 Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland; s/o Gospatric, Earl of Northumbria, Moremaer of Dunbar and Aethelreda, Princess of England
d.Aug. 22, 1138 The Battle of the Standard
m.Sybil Morel
b.d/o Arkil Morel
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.1080.1082 of Scotland; s/o Malcolm III "Ceanmor (Longneck)" I, King of Scotland and Margaret "Atheling", Queen of Scotland
d.May 24, 1153 Carlisle, Cumberland, England
bur.Dunfermline, Fifeshire, Scotland
m.1113/1114 Scotland; Matilda [Maud] Huntington
b.abt.1072 of Huntington, Huntingdonshire, England; d/o Waltheof, Earl of Northumberland and Judith of Boulogne
d.April 23, 1130/1131 Scotland
bur.Scone, Perthshire, England
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b.1090 Scotland; s/o Duncan II, King of Scotland and Ethelreda of Northumberland
d.1154/1179
m.(1 or 2)Alice de Rumelli
m.(1 or 2)Alice le Meschin
CHILDREN included:
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b.abt.1114/1119 Scotland; s/o David I "The Saint", King of Scotland and Matilda [Maud] Huntington
d.June 12, 1152 Scotland
bur.Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland
m.1134/1139 England; Ada de Warenne
b.abt.1104 of Huntingdon, Huntingdon, England; d/o William de Warren, Earl of Surrey, and Lady Isabel de Vermandois
d.1178
CHILDREN included:
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b.1143 Scotland; s/o Henry, Prince of Scotland and Ada de Warenne
d.Dec. 4, 1214 Sterling, Sterlingshire, Scotland
bur.Dec. 10, 1214 Abbey of Arbroath, Augushire, Scotland
m.[not m.]________ Avenel
b.abt.1143 Scotland; d/o Richard Avenal
CHILDREN included:
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b.1144 of Huntingon, Huntingdonshire, England; s/o Henry, Prince of Scotland and Ada de Warenne
d.June 17, 1219 Jedburgh, Roxburghshire, Scotland
bur.Saltre Abbey, Huntingtonshire, England
m.Aug. 26, 1190 of Scotland; Maud de Meschines
b.abt.1163 of Cheshire, England; d/o Hugh of Kevelioc de Meschines, Earl of Chester and Bertrade de Montfort (Evreux)
d.Jan. 6, 1233
CHILDREN included:
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